The passive voice in ancient Indo-European languages: inflection, derivation, periphrastic verb forms

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract The IE languages developed different strategies for the encoding of passive function. In some language branches, middle voice extended to function varying extents. addition, dedicated derivational formations arose in a number languages, such as Greek - ē-/-thē- aorist and Indo-Aryan ya- presents. Periphrastic involving verbal adjective or participle are also widely attested, played an important role building paradigm e.g. Romance Germanic languages. As periphrastic is attested Hittite alongside use middle, both seem be equally ancient. Some minor include lexical passives extensive lability verbs. A survey possible provides evidence rise disparate morphemes constructions, their ongoing incorporation into inflectional paradigms (paradigmaticization) given thus adding our knowledge about cross-linguistic sources morphology grammaticalization processes involved.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Folia Linguistica

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1614-7308', '0165-4004']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/flin-2021-2033